There are both prescription and over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, but neither are usually taken for a long period of time. They can cause serious side effects in some patients, such as heart problems, kidney problems, and bleeding in the stomach.
Antidepressants
Many patients who have lupus often suffer from sleeping problems. Antidepressants can help people sleep better. Doctors may also prescribe mild anti-anxiety medications.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are another type of medication that help reduce inflammation. However, they often cause a number of dangerous side effects, including diabetes, heart disease, and weight gain. The higher the dosage is, the more likely a patient is to experience side effects.
Immune Suppressants
If a person has a serious case of lupus, then the doctor may recommend immune suppressants. Cellcept, Cytoxan, and Arava are some of the immune suppressants available. These medications are effective, but they can cause several side effects. Mild side effects include fever, nausea, and diarrhea. Increased risk of cancer, decreased fertility, and liver damage are some of the more serious side effects.
Diet, Rest, and Exercise
Lifestyle changes are very important for lupus patients. Dietary changes can help ease the symptoms of this condition, such as inflammation. They should include more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in their diets. Processed foods should be limited. Additionally, fatty fish such as mackerel and salmon should be incorporated into lupus patients’ diets.Rest can help ease the symptoms of this condition. However, it is important for lupus patients to get regular exercise. It can help control weight, strengthen the muscles and joints, and prevent loss of joint mobility. Swimming and walking are great exercises for lupus patients, because they are low impact.
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